The 2026 due dates
| Quarter | Income earned | Payment due |
|---|---|---|
| Q1 | January 1 to March 31, 2026 | April 15, 2026 |
| Q2 | April 1 to May 31, 2026 | June 15, 2026 |
| Q3 | June 1 to August 31, 2026 | September 15, 2026 |
| Q4 | September 1 to December 31, 2026 | January 15, 2027 |
The periods are uneven on purpose, so the dates are not exactly three months apart. If a deadline lands on a weekend or federal holiday, it shifts to the next business day.
How much to pay each quarter
Estimate your total federal tax for the year, which is self-employment tax (15.3 percent on 92.35 percent of net profit) plus income tax on what is left after the standard deduction. Subtract any withholding, then divide the remainder by four. For many 1099 workers each payment lands near a quarter to a third of net profit. Move that money into a separate account as you get paid so it is always there.
The safe-harbor rule (avoid penalties)
You avoid an underpayment penalty if you pay the smaller of 90 percent of this year's tax or 100 percent of last year's tax (110 percent if your prior-year adjusted gross income was over $150,000). Paying to last year's number is the simplest safe harbor because you already know it.
How to pay
The easiest way is online through IRS Direct Pay (from your bank account, no fee) or EFTPS. You can also mail a check with a Form 1040-ES voucher. Do not forget state estimated payments if your state has an income tax. The lower your net profit, the lower each payment, so tracking every deductible receipt and mile shrinks what you owe.
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